ERA23LA257

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402 · Charlotte Amalie, CB · June 4, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 4, 2023, 14:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Charlotte Amalie, CB · On right downwind for runway 10
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 4 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7037ECessna 402
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern downwind: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230604003339A
Case key
192322

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird while entering the traffic pattern.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 402C: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeApproach-VFR pattern downwindCessna 402C: 5 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

The operator reported that while entering the traffic pattern for landing, the pilot saw a large bird and attempted to take evasive action, but the airplane and the bird collided. The bird entered the cabin through the right windscreen and struck two passengers. One passenger sustained serious injuries while the other passenger incurred minor injuries. The pilot declared an emergency and subsequently landed the airplane uneventfully. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7037E
Reported as
Cessna 402 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C0471
Built
1981
Airframe hours
38,473.2
Engines
Continental Motor TSIO520VB, 325 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental Motor TSIO520VB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Hyannis Air Service Inc, doing business as Cape Air
Registered owner
Hyannis Air Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 17, 2023 · 51 hours before
Departed
TUPJ · Roadtown, OF
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
TIST · Cyril E King Airport, runway 10, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Onboard weather, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 5, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,129 total · 266 in this make and model · 1,682 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.91 inHg
Observed at
TIST, 1 nm away
METAR
TISX 041853Z 14010KT 10SM FEW021 SCT035 31/26 A2991 RMK AO2 SLP128 T03110256

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7037E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.