ERA23LA290

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Clearwater, FL · July 5, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 5, 2023, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Clearwater, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8579WPiper PA-28-235
Defining event
Takeoff: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230705007649A
Case key
192544

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper preflight inspection which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel contamination (water).

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid conditionPiper PA-28-235: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-235: 3 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to take off when the engine lost total power about 100-200 ft above the runway. He attempted to re-start the engine by switching the fuel selector from the right main tank to the left main tank, but the engine did not re-start. The pilot made a forced landing to a grassy area beyond the runway. The airplane traveled down an embankment, struck a pole and a metal gate, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing and several engine mounts. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the right main fuel tank was intact and fuel was observed in the tank. When the fuel was drained from the tank’s quick drain valve, as well as the fuel strainer located on the lower fuselage, a large amount of water was drained prior to any fuel being drained. Water was also drained from the carburetor bowl and the drain plug was corroded. The pilot said that he performed a preflight inspection “per the checklists” and had drained fuel from both the left and right main fuel tanks prior to the flight; however, he did not drain the fuselage fuel strainer as part of the preflight inspection, which is required per the checklist. According to the airplane’s pilot operating handbook (POH), “This strainer should be drained regularly to avoid the accumulation of water or sediment.” Though the pilot said he drained the right main fuel tank prior to flight, he did not drain the fuselage fuel strainer as required per the checklist. As such, the loss of engine power on takeoff was most likely due to water contamination in the available fuel supply.

Aircraft

Registration
N8579W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10091
Built
1963
Airframe hours
1,269
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harmon Troy L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2023
Destination
SRQ · Sarasota, FL
Airport
CLW · Clearwater Air Park, runway 34, 4,108 × 75 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Handheld GPS, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
April 14, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
176 total · 10 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,900 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
KCLW
METAR
METAR KCLW 051555Z AUTO 31007KT 10SM BKN029 BKN035 32/25 A3008

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.