ERA23LA291

NTSB accident investigation · Volato 400 · Dublin, GA · June 17, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 17, 2023, 12:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Dublin, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
PR-ZVLVolato 400
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
192553

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare which resulted in a runway undershoot and a hard landing, which substantially damaged the airplane’s firewall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that upon returning from a local flight, during the landing flare, he noticed the airplane was still sinking so he “began pulling back on the stick.” The airplane continued to sink, and the pilot added partial power, but the sink rate was not arrested, and the airplane impacted the ground, about 10 ft before the runway threshold. Upon impact with the ground, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane slid about 1,000 ft down the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector found substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that he felt he used full elevator aft but did not think he was getting full authority and that an autopilot servo bracket may have interfered with the flight control. The safety pilot on board reported that the pilot performed a flight control check before the departure with no anomalies noted. Additionally, during a postaccident examination of the flight controls, the FAA inspector found the autopilot servo bracket was loose on the elevator control tube and a flight control check found the bracket did not restrict the aft movement of the elevator. The postaccident examination otherwise found no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
PR-ZVL
Reported as
Volato 400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
001
Built
2013
Airframe hours
330
Engine
Lycoming YIO-390-EXP, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Volato Aeros
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 1, 2023
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
DBN · W H 'Bud' Barron, runway 2, 6,501 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
BasicMed, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 4, 2023
Seat
Left
Flight hours
230 total · 12 in this make and model · 230 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot-rated passenger
Injuries
None
Seat
Right
Restraint
Lap only

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
DBN
METAR
METAR KDBN 181635Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 32/16 A2995 RMK AO2=

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.4 MB in all.