ERA23LA303

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201 · Macon, GA · June 24, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 24, 2023, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Macon, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N285MGPiper PA-28R-201
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern crosswind: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230624010919A
Case key
192663

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inflight collision with a bird.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28R-201: 5 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

BirdstrikeApproach-VFR pattern crosswindPiper PA-28R-201: 5 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesDefining event

Analysis

According to the pilot receiving instruction, he had initiated the upwind-to-crosswind turn in the airport traffic pattern. With the left wing raised in the right turn, a bird came into the pilot’s view and struck the left wing before the pilot could initiate an evasive maneuver. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane, completed the traffic pattern and the landing without injury to the occupants or damage beyond that resulting from the bird strike. Post-accident examination of the airplane revealed that the left wing was substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N285MG
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2844167
Built
2017
Airframe hours
2,513.9
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Middle Georgia State University
Registered owner
Georgia Aviation Authority
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 7, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MAC · Macon Downtown, runway 28, 4,694 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 21, 2022
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
757 total · 201 in this make and model · 686 as pilot in command · 188 in the last 90 days · 68 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 20, 2019
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
274 total · 50 in this make and model · 211 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
MCN, 9 nm away
METAR
KMCN 241953Z 28008KT 10SM FEW060 SCT085 32/18 A2997 RMK AO2 SLP142 T03170183

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.