ERA23LA326

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369 · Elberon, VA · August 5, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 5, 2023, 12:33 local (16:33 UTC)
Place
Elberon, VA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N353AHHughes 369
Defining event
Maneuvering: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO, Rolls-Royce
FAA report
20230805011339A
Case key
192811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from a power line structure arm, which resulted in main rotor blade contact.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The purpose of the rotorcraft external load flight was to spray water from the helicopter and wash some outside insulators that were suspended from power line structure arms. During the wash, the crew heard a bang, and the helicopter descended into trees. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the wreckage after the accident and observed substantial damage to the fuselage and rotor blades. The inspector also observed damage to the power line structure arm that was consistent with main rotor blade contact. The inspector did not find evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the helicopter, nor did the operator report any. Based on this information, it is likely that the helicopter’s main rotor struck the power line structure while the pilot was maneuvering in close proximity to it.

Aircraft

Registration
N353AH
Reported as
Hughes 369 (D)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
811079D
Built
1981
Airframe hours
20,507
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 133
Operator
Haverfield International Inc
Registered owner
Tvpx Aircraft Solutions Inc Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 18, 2023 · 10 hours before
Departed
AKQ · Wakefield, VA
Airport
NONE
Equipment
Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 19, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
7,375 total · 3,924 in this make and model · 7,130 as pilot in command · 146 in the last 90 days · 74 in the last 30 days
Role
Other flight crew
Injuries
Serious
Seat
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
AKQ, 10 nm away
METAR
KAKQ 051654Z AUTO 10SM FEW025 29/22 A2998

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 5, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.