ERA23LA353

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7ECA · Hopkinsville, KY · August 28, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 28, 2023, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Hopkinsville, KY
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8679VBellanca 7ECA
Defining event
Initial climb: Aircraft wake turb encounter
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230828014159A
Case key
192964

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadvertent encounter with helicopter wake turbulence during initial climb, which resulted in a loss of airplane control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbulence: wake turbulenceEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeBellanca 7ECA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 47 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that, before departing in his tailwheel-equipped airplane, a U.S. Army CH-47 heavy-lift helicopter departed and proceeded upwind. When the helicopter was established on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern, the pilot initiated his takeoff. At 40 ft above ground level in the initial climb, the airplane “hit the helicopter’s rotor wash” which rolled the airplane “about 135 degrees to its right.” The pilot was able to level the wings before the airplane touched down in low brush to the right of the runway and came to rest near the airport boundary fence. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the main landing gear support structure and the pilot deplaned uninjured. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N8679V
Reported as
Bellanca 7ECA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1093-75
Built
1975
Airframe hours
3,506
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Presley Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 24, 2022 · 42 hours before
Destination
UCY · Union City, TN
Airport
HVC · Hopkinsville-Christian County, runway 08, 5,505 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Powered-lift
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,812 total · 36 in this make and model · 1,823 as pilot in command · 117 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KHVC
METAR
METAR KHVC 281615Z AUTO 01008G14KT 10SM FEW026 26/21 A2994 RMK AO2=

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 21, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8679V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.