ERA23LA379

NTSB accident investigation · Dorr Dan W Sequoia F.8L Falco · Sanford, FL · September 26, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 26, 2023, 15:51 local (19:51 UTC)
Place
Sanford, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N708WCDorr Dan W Sequoia F.8L Falco
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230926016759A
Case key
193148

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control after an engine access cover opened during the initial climb.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedDorr Dan W SEQUOIA F.8L FALCO: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot performed a preflight inspection before he initiated the startup and taxi without any anomalies noted. During the initial climb after takeoff, about 100 ft above ground level over the runway, an engine compartment access cover opened. The pilot called the air traffic control tower and was cleared to land on a parallel runway. The pilot continued in the traffic pattern, but slowed the airplane in hopes that the access cover would not detach. The pilot became focused on the open cover and let the airspeed decrease, which resulted in a buffet, the left wing dropping, and the airplane “[falling] out of the sky.” The airplane subsequently impacted a taxiway and came to rest on the parallel runway, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage and left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. He also stated that he, “…focused way too much on the open engine cover and way too little on flying the airplane… The result was classic stall/spin scenario too close to the ground.”

Aircraft

Registration
N708WC
Reported as
Dorr Dan W Sequoia F.8L Falco
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1046
Built
2003
Airframe hours
675
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special); Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Condition · August 1, 2023 · 20 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
SFB · Orlando Sanford Intl, runway 9L, 11,002 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 22, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,875 total · 167 in this make and model · 1,875 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
SFB, 1 nm away
METAR
KSFB 261953Z 18008KT 10SM FEW035 32/23 A2998 RMK AO2 SLP151 T03220233

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 16, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.