ERA23LA389

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Baltimore, MD · September 3, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 3, 2023, 12:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Baltimore, MD · On AIrport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N74TRBellanca 17-30A
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20230903015149A
Case key
193284

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during the aborted landing, which resulted in a collision with a taxiway light.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 17-30A: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 17-30A: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to land when the airplane bounced after touchdown and turned into the wind like a weathervane. The pilot aborted the landing, but as the airplane began to climb, it struck a taxiway light. The pilot thought he struck the left landing gear and contacted the control tower who confirmed that all three-landing gear appeared down and locked. The pilot was able to return to the airport and land without incident. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the left horizontal stabilizer was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N74TR
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
74-30713
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Anderson Chercial
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 2023
Departed
HQU · Thomson, GA
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MTN · Martin State, runway 15/33, 6,997 × 180 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Stall warning system, Auto-pilot, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 24, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
224 total · 224 in this make and model · 224 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KMTN
METAR
METAR KMTN 031643Z 11008KT 10SM FEW060 31/12 A3000

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 13, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.