ERA24LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Gallipolis, OH · October 2, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 2, 2023, 19:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Gallipolis, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7461WPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20231002014109A
Case key
193186

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A collapse of the nose landing gear during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with an approach lighting system.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: nose/tail landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not specifiedPiper PA-28-180: 1 caseAll aircraft: 185 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possiblePiper PA-28-180: 41 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot approached the runway for landing and described that the main landing gear first touched down first. The nose landing gear then contacted the runway and immediately collapsed. The student pilot applied the brakes and the airplane departed the left side of the runway onto the grass. The airplane struck a lighting system and came to rest about 35 ft from the runway, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. The student pilot reported “there were no visible signs of mechanical failure” on the nose landing gear prior to the accident flight, and a Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the nose landing gear after the accident did not observe any mechanical discrepancies.

Aircraft

Registration
N7461W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-1367
Built
1963
Airframe hours
2,649.9
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 30, 2023
Departed
CRW · Charleston, WV
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
GAS · Gallia-Meigs Rgnl, runway 05/23, 3,999 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
87 total · 87 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
PKB, 45 nm away
METAR
KPKB 022353Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 21/18 A3020 RMK AO2 SLP224 T02110178 10289 20206 53003

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7461W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.