ERA24LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A1 · Tellico Plains, TN · October 20, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 20, 2023, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Tellico Plains, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N958TWAviat A1
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20231020018009A
Case key
193287

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's overapplication of brakes after landing long on a constrained runway and with a tailwind, which resulted in a nose-over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Nose over/nose downLanding-landing rollAll aircraft: 2,287 casesDefining event

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane was attempting to land on his 1,200-ft-long private airstrip. When he flew by the windsock to check wind direction and speed, he noticed a significant crosswind was prevailing. After turning onto final approach, and after passing the point at which a go-around could be performed due to trees and terrain off the end of the runway, he noticed the wind had changed direction and was now a strong tailwind. He continued the approach and landed more than halfway down the runway, then aggressively applied the brakes to attempt to stop. The airplane subsequently nosed over and sustained substantial damage to the rudder and wings. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N958TW
Reported as
Aviat A1 (C200)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3403
Built
2022
Airframe hours
120
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1D6, 200 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 4, 2023 · 22 hours before
Departed
KDKX · Knoxville, TN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PVT · Pvt, runway 360, 1,200 × 80 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Satellite tracking device, Onboard weather

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Waiver time limited special
Last flight review
October 20, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
1,153 total · 134 in this make and model · 1,153 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 9 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.68 inHg
Observed at
RHP, 23 nm away
METAR
KRHP 202010Z AUTO 27009G18KT 10SM SCT050 SCT070 BKN095 20/08 A2968 RMK AO2 T02000075

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 16, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.