- Date
- October 22, 2023, 09:35 local (13:35 UTC)
- Place
- Knoxville, TN
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N246MLRoth Frank Ronald Avid Aircraft
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20231022018659A
- Case key
- 193290
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A total loss of engine power due to a seized piston in the power take-off cylinder.
Findings · 1
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he had completed a preflight inspection and engine run-up with no anomalies noted. Shortly after takeoff, during the initial climb when the airplane was about 400 ft above the ground level (agl), the engine suddenly lost all power. The pilot elected to land straight ahead on a riverbank. During the landing, the airplane struck trees and a metal fence before coming to rest in the river, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and the fuselage. A postaccident examination of the airplane’s two-stroke engine was conducted by the pilot. The pilot reported that the piston in the power take-off cylinder (PTO) had seized.
Factual narrative
On October 22, 2023, at 0935 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Avid Aircraft, N246ML, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Knoxville, Tennessee. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that after an uneventful preflight inspection and engine run-up, he departed runway 01 with the engine power set to 6,300 rpm. At 100 ft above the runway, he adjusted the engine rpm to 6,000. After about 1 minute of flying at an altitude of 400 ft agl, the engine decreased from 6,000 rpm to totally stopped within seconds. The pilot elected to land on a riverbank; however, the airplane contacted trees and a metal fence before coming to rest in the river. The pilot conducted a postaccident examination of the airplane’s two-stroke engine and found that the piston in the power take-off cylinder had seized during the accident flight. The pilot subsequently started the engine and it engine operated without any anomalies. The airplane’s most recent maintenance records were not located. The pilot reported the engine had accumulated about 177 hours of operation before the accident. He also stated the airplane had not been flown for about 10 years and was in poor condition when he purchased it. He reported that he did not perform any internal maintenance on the engine but did extensive work on the external components.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N246ML
- Reported as
- Roth Frank Ronald Avid Aircraft
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 1186-D
- Built
- 1996
- Airframe hours
- 177
- Engine
- Rotax 582, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · February 27, 2023 · 53 hours before
- Departed
- TN98 · Knoxville, TN
- Airport
- TN98 · Sky Ranch Airport
- Equipment
- Handheld GPS
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 66
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- July 8, 2022
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 232 total · 23 in this make and model · 232 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 350° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 63 °F, dew point 43 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.03 inHg
- Turbulence
- Unknown
- Observed at
- TYS, 5 nm away
- METAR
- METAR KTYS 221453Z 35007KT 10SM CLR 17/06 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP162 T01670056 51018=
Docket · 6
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 5, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.7 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.