ERA24LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Roth Frank Ronald Avid Aircraft · Knoxville, TN · October 22, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 22, 2023, 09:35 local (13:35 UTC)
Place
Knoxville, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N246MLRoth Frank Ronald Avid Aircraft
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20231022018659A
Case key
193290

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to a seized piston in the power take-off cylinder.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had completed a preflight inspection and engine run-up with no anomalies noted. Shortly after takeoff, during the initial climb when the airplane was about 400 ft above the ground level (agl), the engine suddenly lost all power. The pilot elected to land straight ahead on a riverbank. During the landing, the airplane struck trees and a metal fence before coming to rest in the river, resulting in substantial damage to the wings and the fuselage. A postaccident examination of the airplane’s two-stroke engine was conducted by the pilot. The pilot reported that the piston in the power take-off cylinder (PTO) had seized.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 2023, at 0935 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Avid Aircraft, N246ML, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Knoxville, Tennessee. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that after an uneventful preflight inspection and engine run-up, he departed runway 01 with the engine power set to 6,300 rpm. At 100 ft above the runway, he adjusted the engine rpm to 6,000. After about 1 minute of flying at an altitude of 400 ft agl, the engine decreased from 6,000 rpm to totally stopped within seconds. The pilot elected to land on a riverbank; however, the airplane contacted trees and a metal fence before coming to rest in the river. The pilot conducted a postaccident examination of the airplane’s two-stroke engine and found that the piston in the power take-off cylinder had seized during the accident flight. The pilot subsequently started the engine and it engine operated without any anomalies. The airplane’s most recent maintenance records were not located. The pilot reported the engine had accumulated about 177 hours of operation before the accident. He also stated the airplane had not been flown for about 10 years and was in poor condition when he purchased it. He reported that he did not perform any internal maintenance on the engine but did extensive work on the external components.

Aircraft

Registration
N246ML
Reported as
Roth Frank Ronald Avid Aircraft
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1186-D
Built
1996
Airframe hours
177
Engine
Rotax 582, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 27, 2023 · 53 hours before
Departed
TN98 · Knoxville, TN
Airport
TN98 · Sky Ranch Airport
Equipment
Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 8, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
232 total · 23 in this make and model · 232 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
TYS, 5 nm away
METAR
METAR KTYS 221453Z 35007KT 10SM CLR 17/06 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP162 T01670056 51018=

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 5, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.