ERA24LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Atlanta, GA · October 25, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 25, 2023, 09:57 local (13:57 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7981ECessna 150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
193301

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s inadequate remedial action and the student pilot’s failure to relinquish the flight controls as directed by the flight instructor, resulting in a loss of control and nose over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear brakes systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationCessna 150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 92 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotCessna 150: 3 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 150: 3 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and the student pilot were landing the tailwheel-equipped airplane at the destination airport. The flight instructor described that the student’s wheel landing was at the proper speed and aligned with the runway, but with a slight left drift. The student applied right rudder along with (inadvertent) right brake pressure. The flight instructor announced “I have the aircraft” but felt significant resistance on the flight controls. He repeated the call as the airplane approached the right side of the runway. As the airplane progressed toward the grass off the side of the runway, the flight instructor again verbalized that he was trying to take control of the airplane as the student pilot applied both brakes. The airplane then abruptly stopped and nosed over. The airplane’s vertical stabilizer was substantially damaged during the accident. The flight instructor reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N7981E
Reported as
Cessna 150 (UNDESIGNATED SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17781
Built
1959
Airframe hours
4,589
Engine
Continental O-200-A2, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 2023 · 6 hours before
Departed
1GA2 · Luthersville, GA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
CCO · Newnan Coweta County Airport, runway 33, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 23, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
16,760 total · 250 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 45 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
12 total · 12 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.39 inHg
Observed at
KCCO, 0.22 nm away
METAR
KCCO 251355Z AUTO 10005KT 10SM SCT042 OVC050 14/09 A3039 RMK AO2 T01350090

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 4, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.7 MB in all.

Other investigations on N7981E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.