ERA24LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305 · Williamston, NC · October 28, 2023

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 28, 2023, 17:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Williamston, NC
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N19YMCessna 305
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20231028016209A
Case key
193329

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Loss of directional control to avoid a deer during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion and collision with a culvert.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 305: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 305: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Just prior to touch down, the pilot saw a deer to his left. As the airplane settled, he corrected to the right to avoid the deer but over-corrected and could not straighten the airplane’s path. He added full power to attempt a go-around maneuver; however, the airplane exited the right side of the runway and collided with a drainage culvert. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N19YM
Reported as
Cessna 305 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22827
Built
1952
Airframe hours
6,400
Engine
Continental Motors O-470-11, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · August 8, 2023 · 15 hours before
Departed
SOP · Southern Pines, NC
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MCZ · Martin County, runway 03, 5,000 × 70 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system, Handheld GPS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 12, 2022
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
12,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 10,500 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
PVG, 66 nm away
METAR
METAR KPVG 282155Z 00000KT 10SM CLR 23/18 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP301 PWINO PNO FZRANO RVRNO=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 13, 2023, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.