ERA24LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Bell Andy Skyraider II · Limington, ME · November 16, 2023

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 16, 2023, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Limington, ME
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N90ABBell Andy Skyraider II
Defining event
Initial climb: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20231116018149A
Case key
193395

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the fuel pump to adequately supply fuel to the engine due to significant corrosion.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and control: fuel pumpAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Fatigue/wear/corrosionBell Andy SKYRAIDER II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 34 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After a short local flight in the experimental amateur-built airplane, the pilot landed, taxied back, and took off to practice landings. Shortly after takeoff, during the initial climb as he crossed the end of the runway at 300 ft above ground level, the engine suddenly lost power for several seconds, regained partial power, then stopped producing power again. The power continued to fluctuate but remained about 800 rpm below full power. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude and continued to fly the runway heading to land in a field that was bordered by trees. The airplane continued to descend, and the pilot was unable to clear the treetops. The airplane impacted the trees, then impacted the terrain in a nose-down attitude, resulting in substantial damage to the wings. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed the carburetor was intact and there was no fuel discovered in the lines between the engine-driven fuel pump and the carburetor. Upon further examination, the engine-driven fuel pump contained a substantial amount of corrosion. Although the pilot stated he had turned on the auxiliary fuel pump, no fuel was found in the fuel lines leading into the carburetor. It is likely that the corrosion in the engine-driven fuel pump led to a sporadic ability to provide adequate fuel to the engine, resulting in a partial loss of power from fuel starvation.

Factual narrative

On November 16, 2023, at 1230 eastern standard time, an experimental amateur-built Skyraider II, N90AB, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Limington, Maine. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. After a short local flight, the pilot elected to perform some practice landings at Limington-Harmon Airport (63B) Limington, Maine, his home-base airport. After landing, the pilot taxied back to the beginning of runway 29 and attempted another takeoff. During initial climb, as he was passing over the end of the runway and climbing through 300 ft above ground level, the engine suddenly lost power for several seconds, regained partial power, then stopped producing power again; the increases and decreases in power continued to fluctuate, but remained about 800 rpm below full power. According to the pilot, there were at least 8 gallons of fuel on board for the flight and the engine typically consumed about 4 gallons per hour. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude and continued to fly the runway heading where he planned a forced landing toward a farm pasture that was straight ahead and bordered with trees. Unable fly over the trees, the airplane impacted the tops of the trees, then descended to impact the terrain in a nose-down attitude, resulting in substantial damage to the wings. The pilot egressed the airplane, walked out of the woods, and called the authorities. A postaccident wreckage examination confirmed engine crankshaft and valvetrain continuity and that there was adequate compression on each of the cylinders. The carburetor was intact. There was no fuel present in the lines between the engine-driven fuel pump and the carburetor; upon further examination, the engine-driven fuel pump contained a substantial amount of corrosion. In addition, fuel was found in the fuel filter upstream of the electric fuel pump but not after. Although the pilot stated he had turned on the auxiliary fuel pump, no fuel was found in the fuel lines leading into the carburetor.

Aircraft

Registration
N90AB
Reported as
Bell Andy Skyraider II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
SRII014
Built
2002
Engine
Jabiru 2200, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
63B · Limington-Harmon, runway 29, 2,973 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Front
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
800 total · 3 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
IZG, 18 nm away
METAR
KIZG 161654Z AUTO 10003KT 10SM CLR 13/01 A3015 RMK AO2 SLP216 T01280006

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.