ERA24LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Blairstown, NJ · November 20, 2023

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 20, 2023, 10:17 local (15:17 UTC)
Place
Blairstown, NJ · On airport
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N739MKCessna 172N
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20231120018779A
Case key
193426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper control inputs and the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action, which resulted in a loss of control during an attempted go-around.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172N: 19 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 172N: 150 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172N: 6 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and the student pilot were practicing a simulated loss of engine power landing procedure. When the airplane was over the runway, it began to “excessively” float and the instructor told the student to go-around. The student added full power and pulled back on the control yoke to initiate the go-around. The instructor said the airplane almost immediately banked toward the left of the runway. He immediately took over the controls and attempted to recover from the situation; however, he said that he was unable to overpower the student’s excessive input and the airplane impacted the ground resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The instructor reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N739MK
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270649
Built
1978
Airframe hours
9,269
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Sherman Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 2023 · 49 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
1N7 · Blairstown, runway 7, 3,112 × 70 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 4, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
348 total · 348 in this make and model · 264 as pilot in command · 108 in the last 90 days · 89 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
21
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
22 total · 22 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 9 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.36 inHg
Observed at
K12N, 12 nm away
METAR
METAR K12N 201454Z AUTO 03009G16KT 03/M06 A3036

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 25, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 36.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.