ERA24LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Fairchild SA227-AT · Smyrna, TN · March 4, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 3, 2024, 18:50 local (Mar 4, 2024, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Smyrna, TN · 37617
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N563TRFairchild SA227-AT
Defining event
Taxi: Airport occurrence
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240303001819A
Case key
193896

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane encountered a sink hole while taxiing.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationFairchild SA227-AT: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he and the co-pilot had just begun to taxi to the runway from their hangar. The airplane traveled about 150 ft when the ground gave way (sink hole due to a broken water main) under the left main landing gear. The landing gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the left-wing spar and lower fuselage. The left engine propeller blades were also damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N563TR
Reported as
Fairchild SA227-AT
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AT563
Built
1983
Airframe hours
2,555,389
Engines
Garrett TPE-331-IIU-612G, 1,000 horsepower, turbo propGarrett TPE-331-IIU-612G, 1,000 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 135
Operator
Kolob Canyons Air Services Inc
Registered owner
Kolob Canyons Air Services Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Condition · February 12, 2024
Destination
GKY · Arlington, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MQY · Smyrna
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 26, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
2,901 total · 948 in this make and model · 2,079 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
776 total · 444 in this make and model · 275 as pilot in command · 117 in the last 90 days · 76 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
MQY

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 3, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.