ERA24LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Apopka, FL · March 20, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 20, 2024, 10:09 local (14:09 UTC)
Place
Apopka, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured; on the ground: 1 serious
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N686JAPiper PA28
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: AC/prop/rotor contact w person
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240320018989A
Case key
193970

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot and the landscape worker’s inadequate visual lookout, which resulted in a collision.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot had landed following completion of a solo cross-country flight and was taxiing the airplane along a taxiway. A video from a security camera depicted the airplane taxiing while an individual who was not wearing visible hearing protection, audio headphones, or wearing visibility-enhancing outer clothing was performing landscape work with a powered edger alongside a building. As the airplane approached the location of the building travelling at what the pilot reported as a “standard ground speed,” the landscape worker, who reported he did not notice the airplane approaching from his left, moved towards the taxiway. As the airplane continued along the taxiway centerline, the worker moved to the edge of the taxiway with his head tilted down and then turned to the right to follow the edge of the taxiway placing his back to the approaching airplane. The outboard portion of the airplane’s right wing near the wingtip contacted the worker and knocked him forcefully to the ground resulting in serious injuries. The airplane veered slightly to the right off centerline before stopping. Postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that the airplane’s wing had incurred minor damage. The inspector also found that there were no discrepancies with the airplane’s braking or steering systems, nor did the pilot report any. Additionally, there were no skid marks on the taxiway and the main landing gear tires did not exhibit any flat spots consistent with no heavy braking having been applied before the collision.

Aircraft

Registration
N686JA
Reported as
Piper PA28 (181)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28020086
Built
2022
Airframe hours
1,097
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Orlando Flight Academy, Inc., doing business as First Landings Aviation
Registered owner
Hot Wings Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 15, 2024
Departed
CGC · Crystal River, FL
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
X04 · Orlando Apopka Airport
Equipment
ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
39 total · 39 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KORL, 16 nm away
METAR
METAR KORL 201353Z 35004KT 10SM CLR 15/06 A3015 RMK AO2 SLP213 T01500061=

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 39.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N686JA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.