ERA24LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Palmetto Electronics X-AIR H · Ellenboro, NC · March 4, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 4, 2024, 10:11 local (15:11 UTC)
Place
Ellenboro, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3505WPalmetto Electronics X-AIR H
Defining event
Approach: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240304003829A
Case key
193980

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power due to an inoperative ignition system.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the experimental amateur-built airplane departed with the intention of completing touch-and-go takeoffs and landings in the airport traffic pattern. While on the downwind leg of the pattern, when the pilot reduced engine power the engine lost total power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine, then initiated a forced landing to a field. The fuselage structure was substantially damaged during the landing. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that with power applied to the engine’s ignition system no spark was produced when the engine’s crankshaft was rotated. Based on this information system, it is likely that an ignition system fault resulted in the total loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On March 4, 2024, about 1011 eastern standard time, an experimental amateur-built X-Air H, N3505W, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Ellenboro, North Carolina. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. According to the pilot, he departed Twin Airpark (8NC2), Caroleen, North Carolina at 0830, destined for Rutherford County Airport (FQD) where he had planned to stop for fuel. After obtaining about 18 gallons of fuel at FQD, the pilot then returned to 8NC2 and completed one landing. He elected to depart 8NC2 again and took off to the north from runway 14 for more touch-and-go landing practice. When the pilot entered the downwind leg of the traffic pattern for runway 14 and reduced engine power; the engine subsequently lost total power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine with the electric fuel pump turned on and with the engine choked; however, the engine failed to restart. The pilot elected to make a forced landing in a field, which resulted in the nose landing gear collapsing and substantial damage to the fuselage at the left and right main landing gear mounting points. A postaccident engine examination revealed that the spark plugs displayed coloration consistent with normal engine operation. Compression and valvetrain movement was observed on all cylinders. Continuity of the crankshaft to the camshaft was confirmed. The oil filter was removed and inspected with no discrepancies noted. With the airplane battery on and ignition switch on, the engine was rotated by hand, but the ignition coil did not produce spark.

Aircraft

Registration
N3505W
Reported as
Palmetto Electronics X-AIR H
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1138
Built
2007
Airframe hours
388
Engine
Jabiru 2200, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 8, 2023
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
8NC2 · Twin Airpark, runway 14/32, 2,500 × 120 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Angle of attack indicator, Airframe parachute

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
133.1 total · 72 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.24 inHg
Observed at
EHO, 9 nm away
METAR
METAR KEHO 041510Z AUTO 03005KT 10SM CLR 15/11 A3024 RMK AO2 T01450110=

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 2, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 22.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.