ERA24LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Navion Navion B · Sanford, FL · March 29, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
March 29, 2024, 12:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Sanford, FL · Off to right of runway 27R, in grass
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5429KNavion Navion B
Defining event
Takeoff: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240329004449A
Case key
194030

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A sudden loss of all engine power during takeoff for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedNavion NAVION B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the preflight, engine start, taxi and initial takeoff were normal. Shortly after retracting the landing gear, while still over the runway, the engine lost all power. The airplane descended back to the runway, landed hard, and skidded to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower and aft fuselage. Postaccident examination of the fuel system and engine after recovery of the wreckage revealed no evidence of a preexisting mechanical failure or anomaly. There was an adequate supply of fuel on board. The reason for the sudden loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On March 29, 2024, about 1250 eastern daylight time, a Navion B airplane, N5429K, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Sanford, Florida. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that the preflight inspection, engine start, and taxi to runway 27R at Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB), Sanford, Florida, were normal. Once cleared for takeoff, he advanced the throttle to full power and all engine indications were “green.” Shortly after takeoff, and after retracting the landing gear, “everything went silent” and the engine lost all power. The airplane descended back onto the runway, landed hard with the landing gear retracted, and skidded to a stop on the runway surface. The pilot and the passenger egressed the airplane and were met by first responders. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. Substantial damage was confirmed to the lower and aft fuselage. After recovery of the wreckage to the owner’s hangar, the engine was examined. The fuel tanks contained an adequate supply of fuel. The top spark plugs were removed and the engine’s crankshaft was turned manually using the propeller. Compression and suction were confirmed on all cylinders. The cylinder interiors were examined with a lighted borescope; no anomalies were found with the piston heads, valves, or cylinder walls. The electric fuel pump was energized and pumped normally. The engine-driven fuel pump was normal in appearance. The right magneto was turned and produced spark on all towers. The left magneto could not be tested. No preimpact mechanical deficiencies were noted that would have precluded normal operation of the engine and airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N5429K
Reported as
Navion Navion B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV-4-2329B
Built
1951
Airframe hours
3,385
Engine
Continental IO-550-B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 22, 2024 · 53 hours before
Airport
SFB · Orlando Sanford International, runway 27R, 11,002 × 149 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 14, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,230 total · 183 in this make and model · 2,134 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.16 inHg
Observed at
KSFB, 1 nm away
METAR
METAR KSFB 291653Z 02005KT 10SM CLR 23/09 A3016 RMK AO2 SLP212 T02280089

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 14, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 11.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.