ERA24LA193

NTSB accident investigation · Beech E-55 · Greenville, SC · April 24, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 24, 2024, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Greenville, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N333HEBeech E-55
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240424003809A
Case key
194149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech E-55: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear position and warningAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedBeech E-55: 2 casesAll aircraft: 37 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After an instrument flight rules cross-country flight, the pilot received multiple radar vectors from air traffic control for traffic and after mis-identifying the destination airport for a visual approach. He then had difficulty identifying the runway while looking toward the setting sun and setting up the GPS to identify a 2-mile final approach to the runway. On final approach, he was paying close attention to departing traffic on the landing runway and stated that he configured the airplane for landing but neglected to lower the landing gear. He heard the landing gear position warning horn and realized that he had forgotten to extend the landing gear when the airplane settled onto the runway. The airplane skidded down the asphalt, resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N333HE
Reported as
Beech E-55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-1068
Built
1976
Airframe hours
3,285
Engines
Continental IO-520 series, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-520 series, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Hollman Aircraft Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
TRI · Kingsport, TN
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GYH · Donaldson Fld, runway 23, 8,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 20, 2022
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
961 total · 48 in this make and model · 890 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
GYH
METAR
KGYH 242200Z 25013KT 10SM BKN055 22/11 A3002 RMK ACFT INCIDENT

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 21, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.