ERA24LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Stephen R Kunkle Mustang II · Philadelphia, PA · April 28, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 28, 2024, 14:58 local (18:58 UTC)
Place
Philadelphia, PA · On airport surface at PNE
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1855MStephen R Kunkle Mustang II
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240428004789A
Case key
194191

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedStephen R Kunkle MUSTANG II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At the conclusion of an uneventful local flight, the pilot was preparing to land the airplane. During the landing approach, the air traffic control tower advised of the wind conditions, which were a 60-degree left quartering headwind at 9 knots, gusting to 12 knots. The pilot described that he landed the airplane straight and on the centerline of the runway. The pilot reported that shortly after touching down, the airplane veered left and then ground looped to the right. During the accident sequence the left main landing gear collapsed, the airplane departed the left side of the runway, and the left wing impacted the ground substantially damaging it.

Aircraft

Registration
N1855M
Reported as
Stephen R Kunkle Mustang II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
SRK2013
Built
2013
Airframe hours
592.4
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B1C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 11, 2024
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
PNE · Northeast Philadelphia, runway 24, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 19, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
657.8 total · 295.7 in this make and model · 542.9 as pilot in command · 13.6 in the last 90 days · 3.4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
PNE
METAR
KPNE 281854Z VRB05KT 10SM CLR 25/15 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP192 T02500150

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.