ERA24LA249

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Vero Beach, FL · May 22, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 22, 2024, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6232HPiper PA-28-161
Defining event
Landing: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240522006439A
Case key
194408

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird while on approach.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-161: 9 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-28-161: 9 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, while in the airport traffic pattern and turning from the downwind leg to the base leg, a bird impacted the leading edge of the left wing, which resulted?in substantial damage. The pilot receiving instruction continued to fly the approach, and landed on the intended runway without further issue. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N6232H
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816240
Built
1978
Airframe hours
7,590.2
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Paris Air Inc
Registered owner
Paris Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 10, 2024 · 16 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
VRB · Vero Beach Regional Airport, runway 12R, 7,314 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 13, 2023
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
950 total · 700 in this make and model · 760 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 16, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
234 total · 10 in this make and model · 127 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 1 nm away
METAR
METAR KVRB 221353Z 11007KT 10SM FEW041 28/22 A3003 RMK AO2 SLP166

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 31, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.