ERA24LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Telford, TN · June 8, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 8, 2024, 10:57 local (14:57 UTC)
Place
Telford, TN
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3304RCessna 182
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240608005919A
Case key
194428

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane while performing a go-around, which resulted in an inflight collision with trees.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182L: 12 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: yaw controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182L: 1 caseAll aircraft: 149 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: pitch controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182L: 4 casesAll aircraft: 526 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After entering the traffic pattern at the destination airport, the pilot approached the runway for landing. The pilot described that during the landing approach the airplane was, “…a little fast and started to float which left my nose high.” The pilot initiated a go-around and the airplane’s nose pulled to the left. The pilot then corrected to the right an attempted to climb above trees to the right of the runway. The airplane subsequently contacted the trees and then impacted the ground. The pilot and passenger were seriously injured, and the airplane’s fuselage, wings, and engine mount were substantially damaged during the accident. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. Witness statements and video showed the airplane approach the turf runway normally and that after the pilot initiated the go-around, the airplane yawed to the left and the nose pitched up. Subsequently, the nose pitched down slightly, and a right bank began. The airplane continued in a right bank with a nose high pitch attitude and flaps extended until it impacted the trees to the right of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N3304R
Reported as
Cessna 182 (L)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258604
Built
1967
Airframe hours
4,252
Engine
Continental Aerospace Technologies O-470-R41, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 13, 2024 · 12 hours before
Departed
GCY · Greeneville, TN
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
97TN · Kite Fld, runway 4, 2,800 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
233 total · 149 in this make and model · 233 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
TRI, 15 nm away
METAR
KTRI 081453Z 22005KT 10SM FEW250 23/15 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP151 T02330150 51013

Docket · 10

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 18, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 65.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.