ERA24LA260

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Greensboro, NC · May 30, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 30, 2024, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Greensboro, NC
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3687LCessna 172G
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240530007029A
Case key
194466

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and a subsequent loss of directional control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, as he began to flare for landing, the airplane started “ballooning.” The airplane subsequently landed hard, veered off the runway and struck a ditch. The nose landing gear was displaced into the engine firewall, and the underside of the forward fuselage was buckled. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3687L
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17253856
Built
1965
Airframe hours
6,255
Engine
Lycoming O-360-AYM, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 29, 2024 · 50 hours before
Departed
GSO · Greensboro, NC
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
GSO · Piedmont Triad Intl, runway 05L/23R, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 25, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
82 total · 74 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
KGSO, 46 nm away
METAR
METAR KGSO 301854Z VRB05KT 10SM SCT055 24/10 A3008 RMK AO2 SLP179 T02390100

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 19, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.