ERA24LA281

NTSB accident investigation · Textron 172 · Chesapeake, VA · June 13, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 13, 2024, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Chesapeake, VA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N272HFTextron 172
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240613007299A
Case key
194567

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTextron 172S: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTextron 172S: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the landing flare and touchdown, the airplane encountered a gust of wind that lifted the airplane upward. The airplane then bounced on the runway once and the pilot attempted to recover by adding engine power to abort the landing. The nose of the airplane subsequently pitched down and impacted the runway, resulting in substantial damage to the underside of airplane’s fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N272HF
Reported as
Textron 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S12776
Built
2022
Airframe hours
1,456
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Horizon Flight Center LLC
Registered owner
Horizon Flight Center LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 4, 2024 · 28 hours before
Airport
CPK · Chesapeake Regional Airport, runway 05/23, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Data recorder, Electronic multifunction display, Electronic primary flight display, Onboard weather

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 18, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
104 total · 104 in this make and model · 15 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
CPK
METAR
METAR KCPK 131635Z AUTO 15004KT 10SM BKN055 28/15 A3005 RMK AO2 T02770154=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 22, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.