ERA24LA289

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Lewiston Woodville, NC · June 29, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 29, 2024, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Lewiston Woodville, NC · cultivated field
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N46118Cessna 172
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240629007039A
Case key
194590

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The obstruction of the engine’s cooling system by foreign object debris (residential-type insulation), which resulted in smoke, an elevated oil temperature, and a subsequent off-airport landing on unsuitable terrain.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plant: eng air baffle sec (recip.)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Damaged/degradedCessna 172I: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3 casesProbable cause
Eng oil sys (airframe furnish): coolerAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Damaged/degradedCessna 172I: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172I: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

About an hour after departure, while en route to his destination, the pilot noted that the engine’s oil temperature was higher than normal and observed what appeared to be smoke coming from the engine cowling. He determined there was a possible engine fire emergency and chose to perform a landing to a cultivated field. During the landing, the left wing struck vegetation and the airplane came to rest in the field in an upright position. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its left wing and left aileron. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that a foreign material consistent with residential-type insulation obstructed the engine’s oil cooler and some cylinder cooling fins. There was no evidence of fire or fire damage noted to the engine or airframe. It is likely that the foreign material embedded in the oil cooler and some cylinder cooling fins restricted engine cooling, which resulted in an elevated oil temperature. The source of the foreign material, which was also found in the induction air filter and on the nose landing gear, could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2024, about 1800 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172I airplane, N46118, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Lewiston Woodville, North Carolina. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that the airplane departed Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport (JGG), Williamsburg, Virginia, with a destination of Topsail Airpark (01NC), Holly Ridge, North Carolina. About an hour after departure, while en route to his destination at a cruise altitude of 3,500 ft mean sea level, the pilot noted the engine’s oil temperature was higher than normal and observed what appeared to be smoke coming from the engine cowling. He determined there was a possible engine fire emergency and chose to perform a landing to a cultivated field. During the landing, the left wing struck vegetation, and the airplane came to rest in the field in an upright position. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the airplane’s left wing and aileron sustained substantial damage. Further examination revealed that a foreign material consistent with residential-type insulation obstructed the engine’s oil cooler and some cylinder cooling fins. There was no evidence of fire or fire damage noted to the engine or airframe. The source of the foreign material, which was also in the induction air filter and on the nose landing gear, could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N46118
Reported as
Cessna 172 (I)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257051
Built
1968
Airframe hours
4,170
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Epiphany Software Co
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 2024 · 17.8 hours before
Departed
JGG · Williamsburg, VA
Destination
01NC · Hampstead, NC
Airport
JGG · Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 2, 2024
Seat
Left
Flight hours
316 total · 316 in this make and model · 229 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
ASJ, 16 nm away
METAR
KASJ 292145Z AUTO 17007KT 10SM SCT055 BKN065 34/21 A3005 RMK AO2 T03400212

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.