- Date
- June 29, 2024, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Lewiston Woodville, NC · cultivated field
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N46118Cessna 172
- Defining event
- Enroute-cruise: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 29, 2026
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Investigation class
- Class 3
- NTSB office
- Eastern Region Aviation
- Parties
- FAA/FSDO
- FAA report
- 20240629007039A
- Case key
- 194590
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The obstruction of the engine’s cooling system by foreign object debris (residential-type insulation), which resulted in smoke, an elevated oil temperature, and a subsequent off-airport landing on unsuitable terrain.
Findings · 3
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
About an hour after departure, while en route to his destination, the pilot noted that the engine’s oil temperature was higher than normal and observed what appeared to be smoke coming from the engine cowling. He determined there was a possible engine fire emergency and chose to perform a landing to a cultivated field. During the landing, the left wing struck vegetation and the airplane came to rest in the field in an upright position. The airplane sustained substantial damage to its left wing and left aileron. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that a foreign material consistent with residential-type insulation obstructed the engine’s oil cooler and some cylinder cooling fins. There was no evidence of fire or fire damage noted to the engine or airframe. It is likely that the foreign material embedded in the oil cooler and some cylinder cooling fins restricted engine cooling, which resulted in an elevated oil temperature. The source of the foreign material, which was also found in the induction air filter and on the nose landing gear, could not be determined.
Factual narrative
On June 29, 2024, about 1800 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172I airplane, N46118, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Lewiston Woodville, North Carolina. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that the airplane departed Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport (JGG), Williamsburg, Virginia, with a destination of Topsail Airpark (01NC), Holly Ridge, North Carolina. About an hour after departure, while en route to his destination at a cruise altitude of 3,500 ft mean sea level, the pilot noted the engine’s oil temperature was higher than normal and observed what appeared to be smoke coming from the engine cowling. He determined there was a possible engine fire emergency and chose to perform a landing to a cultivated field. During the landing, the left wing struck vegetation, and the airplane came to rest in the field in an upright position. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the airplane’s left wing and aileron sustained substantial damage. Further examination revealed that a foreign material consistent with residential-type insulation obstructed the engine’s oil cooler and some cylinder cooling fins. There was no evidence of fire or fire damage noted to the engine or airframe. The source of the foreign material, which was also in the induction air filter and on the nose landing gear, could not be determined.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N46118
- Reported as
- Cessna 172 (I)
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17257051
- Built
- 1968
- Airframe hours
- 4,170
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Epiphany Software Co
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 25, 2024 · 17.8 hours before
- Departed
- JGG · Williamsburg, VA
- Destination
- 01NC · Hampstead, NC
- Airport
- JGG · Williamsburg-Jamestown Airport
- Equipment
- Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 65
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- February 2, 2024
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 316 total · 316 in this make and model · 229 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 170° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 6,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 93 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.05 inHg
- Observed at
- ASJ, 16 nm away
- METAR
- KASJ 292145Z AUTO 17007KT 10SM SCT055 BKN065 34/21 A3005 RMK AO2 T03400212
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.