ERA24LA315

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Zephyrhills, FL · July 18, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 18, 2024, 18:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Zephyrhills, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8523TCessna 182
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel related
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240718010609A
Case key
194741

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to the formation of carburetor ice as a result of the pilot’s delayed application of carburetor heat.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 182C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 182C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight, the airplane’s engine started to run rough. He applied carburetor heat, and the engine operation smoothed out. Less than a minute later, the roughness returned, and the engine lost all power. Unable to maintain altitude, the pilot attempted to land in a nearby field. The airplane collided with a fence during the descent and came to rest in a field with rough ground. The airplane sustained substantial damage to both wing assemblies. A postaccident examination and engine test run revealed no mechanical anomalies. Weather conditions near the accident site were conducive to carburetor icing at glide and cruise power settings. Although the pilot applied carburetor heat following the engine roughness, it is likely that the ice accumulated to the degree that the carburetor heat was insufficient to maintain full power.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2024, about 1835 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182C, N8523T, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Zephyrhills, Florida. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that after departing Tampa Executive Airport for a round-trip flight, he made a touch-and-go landing at Cross City Airport. While en route to Zephyrhills Municipal Airport for a fuel stop, the airplane’s engine started to run rough. He applied carburetor heat, and the engine smoothed out briefly before losing power again. Unable to maintain flight, he pitched for best glide, declared an emergency to air traffic control, and attempted to land in a nearby field. The airplane collided with a fence during the descent and came to rest in a field with rough terrain. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to both wing assemblies. The engine remained attached to the fuselage. The fuel system was found to be intact, with no breaches or damage, and no fuel contamination was detected. After connecting the battery, the engine was successfully started and ran normally. The magnetos were tested, showing a normal rpm drop. Throttle continuity was established and the engine responded normally to throttle adjustments. After the engine run, the spark plugs were inspected and showed normal coloration, consistent with the Champion Spark Plug chart. No anomalies were found that would have prevented normal operation. The reported weather conditions about 3 nautical miles from the accident site included a temperature of 89° F and a dew point 77° F. When plotted on a carburetor icing probability chart, the airplane was operating in an environment conducive for carburetor icing at a glide and cruise power setting.

Aircraft

Registration
N8523T
Reported as
Cessna 182 (C)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52423
Built
1959
Airframe hours
4,751
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 2023 · 497 hours before
Departed
VDF · Tampa, FL
Destination
ZPH · Zephyrhills, FL
Airport
ZPH · Zephyrhills Muni
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 25, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,206 total · 1,018 in this make and model · 1,147 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KZPH, 3 nm away
METAR
METAR KZPH 182235Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM SCT060 SCT100 32/25 A3001 RMK A02 LTG DSNT N S AND SW T03160250=

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 1, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.