ERA24LA330

NTSB accident investigation · Raytheon A36 · Naples, FL · July 29, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 29, 2024, 12:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Naples, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N934PCRaytheon A36
Defining event
Initial climb: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240729012919A
Case key
194802

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Contamination of the airplane’s fuel system with debris, which resulted in restricted fuel flow through multiple fuel injectors and the subsequent partial loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and control: fuel injector nozzleAircraft › Aircraft power plant · InoperativeRaytheon A36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 20 casesProbable cause
Maintenance: scheduled/routine maintenancePersonnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnelRaytheon A36: 1 caseAll aircraft: 320 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported a partial loss of engine power shortly after liftoff and performed an emergency landing on the remaining runway with the landing gear retracted, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane’s fuselage and wings. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the No. 2 and No. 3 fuel injectors were obstructed by debris. Review of the airplane's maintenance records showed the fuel flow transducer was replaced on about 4 months before the accident, and the fuel injection system was cleaned just two days before the accident. Given this information, it is possible that the contamination that was found in the fuel injectors after the accident had been introduced or overlooked during recent maintenance, which ultimately resulted in a restricted fuel flow and the subsequent partial loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2024, at 1210 eastern daylight time, a Raytheon Aircraft Company Bonanza A36, N934PC was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident at Naples Municipal Airport (APF), Naples, Florida. The pilot was not injured. The flight was conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot reported that he conducted a preflight inspection, and the engine started and operated normally. The airplane was fueled and taxied to runway 5, where a runup was completed. The magneto check resulted in a 75 rpm drop on each magneto, and all other engine indications were normal. During the takeoff roll, engine indications remained normal. After liftoff, at approximately 150 ft above ground level, the engine began to run rough and (partially) lost power. The pilot lowered the nose and landed straight ahead on the remaining runway with the landing gear retracted. The airplane sustained buckling damage to the fuselage and wing root area. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the crankshaft rotated freely with compression obtained on all six cylinders. Both magnetos produced spark and were correctly timed. The spark plugs displayed normal wear, except for slight oil residue on the Nos. 2 and 4 lower plugs. The gascolator and fuel servo screens were free of debris. The fuel injectors were removed and examined. The No. 3 injector exhibited evidence of partial obstruction. After cleaning and reinstallation of all injectors, a fuel flow test revealed low flow from the No. 3 injector at high power and from the No. 5 injector at low power. The injectors were removed again for further examination, at which time the No. 2 injector was found to be nearly fully obstructed with debris. A subsequent fuel flow test with the injectors removed revealed normal fuel flow from all injector lines. Fuel samples from both main tanks were clear, light blue, and free of debris. No evidence of internal mechanical failure or ignition malfunction was identified. A review of the airplane’s maintenance records revealed that the fuel flow transducer was replaced on March 7, 2024. The records further indicated that the fuel injection system was cleaned on July 27, 2024, two days before the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N934PC
Reported as
Raytheon A36
Category
Airplane
Serial number
E-3448
Built
2002
Airframe hours
2,677
Engine
Cont Motor IO-550 SERIES, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2024 · 1 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
APF · Naples Muni, runway 05, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
13,500 total · 550 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
1P1
METAR
K1P1 271715Z AUTO 26003KT 10SM CLR 27/12 A3013 RMK AO2 T02680120

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 17.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.