ERA24LA358

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 305 · Sterling, MA · August 25, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 25, 2024, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Sterling, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5673BCessna 305
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240825017409A
Case key
195010

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop and subsequent landing gear collapse. Contributing was the flight instructor’s delayed remedial action.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 305A: 18 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 305A: 19 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 305A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationCessna 305A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was receiving instruction from a flight instructor in the tailwheel-equipped airplane to become a glider tow pilot. The pilot landed the airplane on the grass next to the paved runway, an area that included a paved taxiway that crossed over it. Upon reaching the taxiway the airplane bounced and swerved to the right. The pilot corrected with rudder application and braking, but the airplane continued its right turn and ground looped. During the ground loop the left main landing gear collapsed and the left wing impacted the ground, substantially damaging it. The flight instructor reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The flight instructor also reported that he could have been faster in taking control of the airplane after it initially began to turn, but had relaxed because they were in the roll out phase of the landing, and because the pilot had previously landed the airplane without issue.

Aircraft

Registration
N5673B
Reported as
Cessna 305 (A)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51-7416
Built
1951
Airframe hours
8,427.6
Engine
Continental Motors O-470-11, 213 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Greater Boston Soaring Club Inc
Registered owner
Greater Boston Soaring Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 2024 · 131.9 hours before
Departed
FIT · Fitchburg, MA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
3B3 · Sterling
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
369
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 9, 2023
Seat
Rear
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,094 total · 334 in this make and model · 1,754 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 19, 2023
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
350 total · 14 in this make and model · 247 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
FIT, 8 nm away
METAR
KFIT 252052Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM BKN100 26/17 A3019 RMK AO2 RAB06E30 SLP223 P0000 60000 T02610172 58009

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 8, 2024, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5673B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.