ERA24LA367

NTSB accident investigation · Redfield Thomas C RV-6A · Trinity, VA · September 1, 2024

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 1, 2024, 11:38 local (15:38 UTC)
Place
Trinity, VA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N136TRRedfield Thomas C RV-6A
Defining event
Enroute: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20240901019809A
Case key
195060

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilots’ improper in-flight fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that before departing for the 508 nautical mile cross-country flight, he had a total of 38 gallons of fuel onboard. After departing his home airport, the pilot climbed the airplane to 11,000 ft mean sea level (msl) and was flying “[visual flight rules] on top.” While at 11,000 ft msl, the pilot requested radar vectors around some weather from air traffic control (ATC), during which time, the pilot noticed that his fuel consumption was much higher than he had anticipated. The pilot asked ATC for radar vectors to the nearest airport. The pilot described that the airplane “ran out of fuel” about 7 miles from the diversion airport. The pilot performed a forced landing in a field, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane’s fuselage and wings. A postaccident examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed that both wing fuel tanks were absent of fuel and there was no evidence of a fuel leak. After the airplane was recovered, the airframe and engine’s fuel systems were examined in detail and there was no evidence of any preimpact anomalies or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N136TR
Reported as
Redfield Thomas C RV-6A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
34132
Built
2000
Airframe hours
803
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 3, 2024 · 31.6 hours before
Departed
VPZ · Valparaison, IN
Destination
FCI · Richmond, VA
Equipment
Handheld GPS, ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 21, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
227.3 total · 80 in this make and model · 127.9 as pilot in command · 6.4 in the last 90 days · 1.3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
ROA, 9 nm away
METAR
METAR KROA 011554Z VRB06KT 10SM FEW095 BKN110 26/20 A3005 RMK AO2 SLP163 T02560200=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 21, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.