ERA25LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Schleicher ASK-21 · Front Royal, VA · October 6, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 6, 2024, 14:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Front Royal, VA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N341KSSchleicher ASK-21
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20241006014879A
Case key
195306

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare and subsequent improper recovery from a hard, bounced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotSchleicher ASK-21: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotSchleicher ASK-21: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedSchleicher ASK-21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The glider pilot reported the purpose of the flight was to work on landings, so he requested a “pattern tow” from the tow pilot. He released the towline on a 45° entry to the downwind leg and proceeded to fly a standard right-hand traffic pattern. The pilot stated that he kept his airbrakes in the “mostly closed” position from the final approach segment through landing. Upon touching down short of his intended aim point, the pilot reported that the glider bounced and entered a pilot-induced-oscillation, bouncing a few more times down the runway, and resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the glider that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N341KS
Reported as
Schleicher ASK-21
Category
Glider
Serial number
21752
Built
2002
Airframe hours
5,291.7
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Skyline Soaring Club Inc
Registered owner
Skyline Soaring Club Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 2024
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
FRR · Front Royal-Warren County, runway 28, 3,008 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
May 28, 2024
Seat
Front
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
101 total · 80 in this make and model · 33 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
LUA, 19 nm away
METAR
KLUA 061835Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM 27/14 A3002 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 8, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.