ERA25LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Saint Glasair II SFT · Forest, VA · October 11, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 11, 2024, 16:47 local (20:47 UTC)
Place
Forest, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N952WSaint Glasair II SFT
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern crosswind: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20241011016139A
Case key
195308

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The installation of a non-failsafe coupler that resulted in the separation of the throttle cable from the throttle arm and a subsequent partial loss of engine power.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and control: fuel controlling systemAircraft › Aircraft power plant · DesignAll aircraft: 59 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During initial climb on a crosswind leg of the airport traffic pattern, the experimental amateur-built airplane exhibited a partial loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to glide the airplane to an upwind landing, but overshot the runway and landed in a field, resulting in substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed that a threaded coupler between the throttle rod end and throttle cable had loosened and disconnected the cable from the throttle arm. This allowed the arm to move toward idle position. Use of a throttle cable coupler was likely a custom installation, and was not provided by the kit manufacturer. The installation provided a means to adjust the throttle cable; however, it also proved to be a single point of failure as there was no means to secure the coupler, such as a cotter pin or safety wire.

Factual narrative

On October 11, 2024, about 1647 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Glasair II SFT, N952W, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Forest, Virginia. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he departed on a cross-country flight with 46 gallons of fuel. About 45 minutes later, upon nearing the destination airport, he entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 18. The pilot reported he had to make a left turn to avoid other inbound traffic, and he ended up circling the airport and reentering the traffic pattern on crosswind. The airplane was high during the landing approach and the pilot performed a go-around. While on the crosswind leg of the traffic pattern for a second approach, the airplane exhibited a partial loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to glide to runway 36 but overshot the runway and landed in a field. The airplane’s nose landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing and forward fuselage. Examination of the wreckage by an FAA inspector revealed that a threaded coupler between the throttle rod end and throttle cable had loosened and disconnected the cable from the throttle arm, which would allow the arm to freely move toward idle position. The inspector added that he had never seen such a coupler before on certificated aircraft. Although it provided a means to adjust the throttle cable, it also proved to be a single point of failure. Additionally, there was no means to secure the coupler, such as a cotter pin or safety wire. The inspector further stated that the airplane had accrued about 50 hours of operation since its most recent condition inspection was completed on February 1, 2024. According to the owner of the kit manufacturer, the make and model kit does not include throttle cables, and builders usually source engine controls from other companies. The owner added that he had never seen a throttle cable coupler used for aircraft. He believed it must have been a custom installation.

Aircraft

Registration
N952W
Reported as
Saint Glasair II SFT
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2117
Built
1997
Airframe hours
2,111
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 1, 2024
Departed
OMH · Orange, VA
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
W90 · New London Airport, runway 36, 3,164 × 40 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic primary flight display, ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 16, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
415 total · 65 in this make and model · 275 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
LYH, 7 nm away
METAR
KLYH 112054Z 21005KT 10SM CLR 21/05 A3014

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 2, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.