ERA25LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · East Ellijay, GA · October 16, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 16, 2024, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
East Ellijay, GA · In a pasture just off airport
Injuries
3 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1242MCessna 182
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20241016021299A
Case key
195326

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for winds during landing., which resulted in a loss of control and an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182P: 48 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 182P: 7 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot/owner stated that he checked the winds when he was more than 15 miles from the destination airport and again while established on the downwind leg of the traffic pattern. He said the automated weather observing system (AWOS) reported the winds were from 020°at 9 knots “with no gusts” and that he was landing on Runway 03. When over the runway threshold, the nose dropped “due to a decrease in headwind” so the pilot initiated a go-around. After applying “full” engine power and while configuring the airplane for the go-around, an “extreme perpendicular crosswind from the west blew the airplane into the path of trees lining the runway.” The pilot said he pulled back on the yoke to clear the trees, the right wing stalled, and the airplane landed hard in a flat attitude resulting in substantial damage and igniting a fire in the engine compartment. Three of the four occupants egressed the airplane with minor injuries while one occupant emerged uninjured. The pilot reported there were no preimpact anomalies or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. Examination of the AWOS information reported at the airport 15 minutes before arrival revealed winds from 020° at 11 knots gusting to 19 knots. At the time of the accident, winds were reported to be from 040° at 12 knots gusting to 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1242M
Reported as
Cessna 182 (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264256
Airframe hours
4,293
Engine
Continental O470-S2B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 2023 · 110 hours before
Departed
ALX · Alexander City, AL
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
49A · Gilmer County, runway 03/21, 3,507 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Onboard weather, Handheld GPS, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 30, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
210 total · 110 in this make and model · 125 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
49A
METAR
K49A 161615Z AUTO 04012G19KT 10SM 12/02 A3031 RMK AO2

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 10.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.