ERA25LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Fairmont, WV · October 27, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 27, 2024, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Fairmont, WV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N926MKPiper PA28
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20241027016439A
Case key
195387

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s improper flare, which resulted in a bounced landing and subsequent loss of directional control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-140: 103 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that after a successful first landing, he attempted a second landing but initiated a go-around due to the airplane being high on final approach. On the second attempt, he noted that the wind velocity had increased. During the landing, the airplane bounced and was pushed to the left. Despite corrective inputs, the airplane veered off the runway, impacted a guardrail, and a postimpact fire ensued. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On October 27, 2024, at 1130 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N926MK, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Fairmont, West Virginia. The student pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The pilot reported that he departed with light winds and completed a series of maneuvers before successfully landing. During the next takeoff and landing, the pilot attempted a landing but initiated a go-around due to the airplane being high on final approach. On the second landing attempt, the pilot noted that the "winds picked up." During this landing, the airplane bounced, was "pushed" to the left, and despite corrective inputs the airplane veered off the runway, impacted a guardrail, and a postimpact fire ensued. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. A FAA inspector responded to the accident site, examined the wreckage, and confirmed substantial damage to the airplane’s left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N926MK
Reported as
Piper PA28 (140)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7125138
Built
1971
Airframe hours
3,782
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 12, 2024 · 8 hours before
Airport
4G7 · Fairmont Municipal Airport-Frankman Fld., runway 5, 2,965 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B, Angle of attack indicator, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 26, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
54 total · 3 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.40 inHg
Observed at
CKB, 9 nm away
METAR
KCKB 271553Z 34004KT 10SM CLR 12/02 A3040 RMK AO2 SLP293 T01220017

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 12, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.