ERA25LA051

NTSB accident investigation · James A Gray Just Aircraft Highlander · Fountain Inn, SC · November 18, 2024

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 18, 2024, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Fountain Inn, SC · Trees near end of runway 23
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N102XPJames A Gray Just Aircraft Highlander
Defining event
Takeoff: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
Rotech, FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20241118018809A
Case key
195524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Turbocharging (recip only)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Unknown/Not determinedJames A Gray JUST AIRCRAFT HIGHLA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 6 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the initial climb after takeoff, the engine suddenly lost all power. Since there were no open areas ahead, he elected to perform a forced landing in the treetops. Once the airplane settled into the trees, it fell to the ground, and the pilot and was met by first responders. An examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal evidence of a preexisting mechanical malfunction or failure. The engine was secured on a forklift and successfully started, and it ran several times. The reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On November 18, 2024, about 1530 eastern standard time, an experimental amateur-built Just Aircraft Highlander airplane, N102XP, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Fountain Inn, South Carolina. The airline transport pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that his preflight inspection and ground operation of the airplane were routine. During the initial climb after takeoff, the engine suddenly lost all power. Since there were no open areas ahead, he elected to perform a forced landing in the treetops. Once the airplane settled into the trees, it fell to the ground and came to rest about 1/4-mile past the departure end of the turf runway. He secured the airplane and was met by first responders. FAA inspectors responded to the accident site and examined the wreckage. The airplane came to rest upright against trees. There was no fire. Substantial damage was confirmed to the fuselage, empennage, and right wing. The wreckage was recovered to a salvage facility, where further examination was performed. The engine sustained minor damage. The spark plugs were normal in color and wear when compared to a manufacturer’s inspection chart. Internal engine continuity and compression were confirmed. There was fuel inside both carburetor bowls. No obstructions were found in the fuel system. The oil and cooling systems were intact. After repair to one intake manifold and reattaching the associated carburetor, the engine was prepared for a test run. After securing it on a forklift, the engine started on the first attempt. A run was performed using the electric fuel pump, and then again using only the engine-driven pump. No anomalies were found during the engine runs that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N102XP
Reported as
James A Gray Just Aircraft Highlander
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JA204-04-10
Built
2013
Airframe hours
192
Engine
Rotax 912ULS, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · December 3, 2024
Airport
N/A · Private, runway 23, 2,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 16, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
9,987 total · 145 in this make and model · 9,722 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.99 inHg
Observed at
KLUX, 15 nm away
METAR
METAR KLUX 182015Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 22/10 A2999 RMK AO2

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N102XP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.