ERA25LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 560 · Atlanta, GA · December 11, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
December 11, 2024, 02:30 local (07:30 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N981AGCessna 560
Defining event
Taxi: Ground collision
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20241211021399A
Case key
199408

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The vehicle driver’s inadequate visual lookout while driving on a non-licensed vehicle roadway in restricted visibility conditions, which resulted in a collision with a taxiing airplane.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 560: 1 caseAll aircraft: 448 cases
Ceiling/visibility/precip: rainEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 560: 1 caseAll aircraft: 56 cases
Attention/monitoring: monitoring environmentPersonnel issues › Psychological · Ground crewCessna 560: 1 caseAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight crew of the business jet was taxiing from the ramp to the runway at night after receiving their departure clearance. As they transitioned from the ramp area to the taxiway, they were crossing a non-licensed vehicle roadway (NLVR). A vehicle traveling along the NLVR collided with the nose of the airplane, substantially damaging the forward portion of the fuselage. The driver of the vehicle stated that she was aware of the signage requiring vehicles to yield to aircraft, and that when she didn’t see an aircraft as she approached the intersection, she continued to drive. She further described that it was dark and raining, but not foggy, and that it was difficult to see. She did not realize that the vehicle had struck the airplane until after the collision, and when she looked back after coming to a stop, she saw the airplane and its illuminated wingtip lights. She further stated that she had not anticipated encountering an airplane at that time of the morning, had become complacent, and that she should have been more observant.

Aircraft

Registration
N981AG
Reported as
Cessna 560
Category
Airplane
Serial number
560-0466
Built
1998
Airframe hours
1,489
Engines
P&W JT15D-5D, 3,045 lbs thrust, turbo fanP&W JT15D-5D, 3,045 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Aitheras Aviation group, LLC
Registered owner
International Aviation Sales Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 24, 2024 · 142 hours before
Destination
TPA · Tampa, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ATL · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta International Airport
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 20, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
3,304 total · 699 in this make and model · 2,777 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
5,712 total · 2,405 in this make and model · 5,431 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.78 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 2 nm away
METAR
KATL 110743Z 23009KT 4SM RA BR SCT007 BKN012 OVC019 17/16 A2978 RMK AO2 P0007 T01670156

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 3, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.