ERA25LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28 · Palm Beach Gardens, FL · November 13, 2024

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 13, 2024, 14:16 local (19:16 UTC)
Place
Palm Beach Gardens, FL · F45 airport
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6294CPiper PA28
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
199418

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing in a gusting crosswind, which resulted in a hard landing and runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationPiper PA-28-181: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-181: 53 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was practicing touch-and-go landings at his base airport. While on his first approach to landing, the pilot reported that the wind was very gusty and that the gusts were “stronger than anticipated.” Just before touchdown, a gust of wind pushed the airplane to the right side of the runway. The airplane landed hard and, the nose gear collapsed., and The airplane then went off the side of the runway and into a ditch. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the tubular engine mounts and cockpit floor. The pilot reported there were no anomalies or mechanical failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane and that it “was nothing but a bad landing due to a surprising downdraft and too low to recover.”

Aircraft

Registration
N6294C
Reported as
Piper PA28 (181)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7890358
Built
1978
Airframe hours
13,629.3
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
SkyBlue Jet Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 4, 2024
Airport
F45 · North Palm Beach County General Aviation, runway 14, 4,300 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 8, 2024
Seat
Left
Flight hours
588.2 total · 463.2 in this make and model · 459.6 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 13 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
F45
METAR
METAR KF45 131910Z AUTO 06013G22KT 10SM BKN036 BKN046 26/19 A3001 RMK AO2=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 22, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.7 MB in all.

Other investigations on N6294C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.