ERA25LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Pompano Beach, FL · January 10, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
January 10, 2025, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Pompano Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N555HFPiper PA-44-180
Defining event
Approach: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250110000109A
Case key
199541

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The separation of the securing hardware for the right main landing gear upper and lower torque links for undetermined reasons, which prevented extension of the right main landing gear.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionPiper PA-44-180: 3 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-44-180: 6 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Both pilots reported that after performing airwork they returned to the departure airport where multiple uneventful full stop landings were performed. They then departed and while on the base leg of the airport traffic pattern the right main landing gear did not fully extend. At that point the designated pilot examiner (DPE) took the controls from the pilot applicant, and during the course of 90 minutes, made multiple attempts to fully lower the right main landing gear that were ultimately unsuccessful. The DPE then elected to land with the landing gear retracted rather than with two landing gear down and one retracted. After touchdown the airplane came to rest near the runway centerline. The underside of the fuselage was substantially damaged during the landing. After raising the airplane from the runway, the right main landing gear was manually pulled out of the wheel well and during that process it was discovered that the hardware that secured the upper and lower torque links were not in position and could not be located. Since the hardware could not be found, no determination could be made as to the reason for the separation of the hardware. A review of the airplane’s maintenance records revealed that the hardware securing the right main landing gear torque links was replaced last on about 11 months before the accident. At the time of the accident, the airplane had accrued about 324 flight hours since the hardware replacement. The mechanic who performed the last 100-Hour inspection, about 6 months and 46 hours before the accident, reported that he did not notice any abnormality or defects with the torque link bolts at that time.

Aircraft

Registration
N555HF
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180 (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4496176
Built
2003
Airframe hours
6,248
Engines
Lycoming O-360-A1H6, 180 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming LO-360-A1H6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
American Flyers Inc.
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 22, 2024 · 46 hours before
Airport
PMP · Pompano Beach Airpark, runway 15, 4,918 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Check pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport, Remote
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 25, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
13,018 total · 320 in this make and model · 10,858 as pilot in command · 169 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 23, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,566 total · 12 in this make and model · 1,166 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
KPMP
METAR
KPMP 101612Z 13008KT 10SM SCT037 21/12 A3008 RMK AO2 T02110122

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 6, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 22.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.