ERA25LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Rock Hill, SC · February 9, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
February 9, 2025, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Rock Hill, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N84048Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Dragged wing/rotor/float/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250209000949A
Case key
199668

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane during an aborded crosswind landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172K: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172K: 3 casesAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 172K: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While conducting a solo flight in the airport traffic pattern the student pilot approached the runway, and during the landing, a crosswind pushed the airplane to the left. The pilot applied engine power to abort the landing, but the airplane rolled to the left and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane came to rest in the grass next to the runway and the fuselage, engine mount, and both wings were substantially damaged during the accident sequence. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N84048
Reported as
Cessna 172 (K)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258314
Built
1969
Airframe hours
4,016.99
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Aces Flight School
Registered owner
Kyzer Aviation Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 29, 2025 · 32.4 hours before
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
UZA · Rock Hill/York County/Bryant Fld, runway 20, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
166.7 total · 166.7 in this make and model · 38.2 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 8.6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
UZA
METAR
KUZA 091954Z AUTO 27004KT 10SM FEW070 24/12 A3001 RMK AO2 SLP154 T02390122

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 17, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.