ERA25LA186

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95-C55 · Lakin, WV · April 23, 2025

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
April 23, 2025, 16:21 local (20:21 UTC)
Place
Lakin, WV · Per the pilot 6120
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N591RBeech 95-C55
Defining event
Approach: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250423005229A
Case key
200067

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate preflight inspection, and inadequate inflight fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and subsequent forced landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech 95-C55: 2 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementBeech 95-C55: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the multi-engine airplane reported that while returning to the departure airport at an altitude of 3,000 ft mean sea level, he began to make a left banking turn when the left engine experienced a total loss of power. He immediately feathered the propeller and applied power to the right engine, which was also no longer producing power, and he realized that both engines had lost power. The pilot attempted to maintain control of the airplane while searching for an adequate landing location, but ultimately landed in heavily wooded terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, horizontal stabilizer, and both wings. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the left auxiliary fuel tank was about ¾-full of fuel, while the right auxiliary tank was about ½-full of fuel. Both main fuel tanks contained no fuel. After the accident, the pilot articulated that the reason for the loss of engine power was fuel starvation. Based on the (inaccurate) fuel quantity indicators in the cockpit, he believed that each main fuel tank was between ¼- and ½-full. He did not visually look inside of the fuel tanks during the preflight inspection and that he did not get fuel before departing. The pilot also described that he should have immediately switched to auxiliary fuel tanks following the losses of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N591R
Reported as
Beech 95-C55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-248
Built
1966
Airframe hours
4,927
Engines
Continental Aerospace Technologies IO-520 CB9W, 285 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental Aerospace Technologies IO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 29, 2024 · 2 hours before
Departed
GAS · Gallipolis, OH
Equipment
Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Auto-pilot, Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 28, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
2,120 total · 92 in this make and model · 1,667 as pilot in command · 5.5 in the last 90 days · 0.1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.16 inHg
Observed at
UNI, 21 nm away
METAR
KUNI 232035Z AUTO 06006KT 10SM CLR 28/05 A3016 RMK AO2 T02790051 TSNO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.