ERA25LA206

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Tiffin, OH · May 8, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 7, 2025, 20:29 local (May 8, 2025, 00:29 UTC)
Place
Tiffin, OH · Airport runway
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N335BGPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Takeoff: Wildlife encounter (non-bird)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 6, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250507004059A
Case key
200187

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s collision with a deer on the runway during takeoff.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-181: 15 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the purpose of the flight was for her student to practice an instrument approach procedure under visual flight rules. After completion of the approach and during the landing roll at dusk, she instructed the student to retract the flaps and apply full power for a touch-and-go. As the airplane accelerated during the takeoff roll, a deer appeared from their right and impacted the airplane. The flight crew aborted the takeoff and brought the airplane to a stop. The underside of the fuselage was substantially damaged as a result of the collision. The flight instructor reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N335BG
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2881085
Built
2018
Airframe hours
4,521.2
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Bowling Green Flight Center LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 5, 2025 · 7.3 hours before
Departed
1G0 · Bowling Green, OH
Airport
16G · Seneca County Airport, runway 24, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Stall warning system, Electronic multifunction display, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 7, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
536.2 total · 366.5 in this make and model · 422.1 as pilot in command · 70.4 in the last 90 days · 11.4 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 15, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
120.2 total · 33.6 in this make and model · 72.4 as pilot in command · 36.4 in the last 90 days · 9.8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
FDY, 21 nm away
METAR
KFDY 080053Z AUTO 07004KT 10SM CLR 19/12 A3004 RMK AO2 SLP166 T01940122

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 6, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.