ERA25LA243

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T188C · Mount Gilead, OH · June 26, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 26, 2025, 09:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Mount Gilead, OH · Tree line bordering a vegetated field
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3619JCessna T188C
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250626008939A
Case key
200394

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed while in a turn during initial climb and the exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall at a low altitude.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna T188C: 4 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T188C: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T188C: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna T188C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed in variable light wind conditions for an aerial application flight. During the initial climb, the airplane reached an altitude of about 40 ft agl as the pilot began a turn away from the runway. The pilot described that the wind shifted to a tailwind and the airplane’s airspeed decreased. The airplane then exceeded its critical angle of attack, resulting in an aerodynamic stall at low altitude. With insufficient height to recover, the airplane descended into trees located beyond the departure end of the runway and came to rest in an upright position near a tree line. The airplane’s wings, fuselage, and tail section were substantially damaged during the accident sequence. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3619J
Reported as
Cessna T188C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18803565T
Built
1979
Airframe hours
7,402.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-720, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Fisher AG Service LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2025 · 26.8 hours before
Departed
4I9 · Mount Gilead, OH
Airport
4I9 · Morrow County Airport, runway 10, 3,495 × 65 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 16, 2025
Seat
Front
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
318.2 total · 10.5 in this make and model · 216.6 as pilot in command · 88.2 in the last 90 days · 16.2 in the last 30 days · 0.5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
MNN, 12 nm away
METAR
KMNN 261253Z AUTO 21005KT CLR 26/23 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP186 T02610228

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 151 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3619J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.