ERA25LA263

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA34 · Fort Lauderdale, FL · July 10, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 9, 2025, 23:26 local (Jul 10, 2025, 03:26 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1293TPiper PA34
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report November 14, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250709016639A
Case key
200522

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s inadequate supervision and delayed remedial actions during the landing approach, which resulted in the airplane contacting the runway with the landing gear retracted.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-34-200: 4 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-34-200: 4 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-34-200: 2 casesAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Being high in relation to destination airport, the flight instructor of the multi-engine airplane initiated a steep descent with the throttles at idle. During the descent, the landing gear warning horn sounded, which the flight instructor thought was the stall warning. After descending to traffic pattern altitude, the flight instructor transferred control back to the multi-engine student, who joined base-to-final leg of the airport traffic pattern. The student subsequently recommended either performing a go-around or squaring the base turn to final approach for landing. The flight instructor directed him to perform “S-turns” which he felt uncomfortable doing and the tower controller instructed them to maneuver as needed. The student then transferred control of the airplane back to the flight instructor either on the base leg or short final approach. While on short final approach (likely due to cockpit annunciation of either the radio altimeter or throttles being at idle with the landing gear not extended) the flight instructor recognized that the landing gear was not configured for landing and initiated a go-around. The airplane was too low and subsequently contacted the runway with the landing gear retracted, resulting in substantial damage to the underside of the fuselage. After raising the airplane from the runway, the landing gear was extended using the normal system with no reported issues.

Aircraft

Registration
N1293T
Reported as
Piper PA34 (200)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7250283
Built
1972
Airframe hours
10,046
Engines
Lycoming LIO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
ATA Flight School
Registered owner
N1293t LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 22, 2025 · 88 hours before
Departed
CRG · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
Same as departure
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FXE · Fort Lauderdale Executive, runway 09, 6,002 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic primary flight display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 26, 2024
Seat
Right
Flight hours
372 total · 9 in this make and model · 52 in the last 90 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 22, 2025
Seat
Left
Flight hours
140 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
130° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KFXE
METAR
METAR KFXE 100253Z 13004KT 10SM CLR 29/24 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP194 T02940239 51016 $=

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 14, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 30.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.