ERA25LA295

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Memphis, TN · August 8, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 8, 2025, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Memphis, TN · On Airport Surface
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1950CCessna 195
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 30, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250808011619A
Case key
200767

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the left main landing gear due to the loss of the protective paint coating and a change in the local surface finish from impermissible grinding, which resulted in fatigue cracking.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureCessna 195B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: main landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionCessna 195B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 241 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 195B: 13 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 cases
Maintenance: unauthorized maint/repairPersonnel issues › Task performance · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 195B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 14 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing roll at about 15 mph the airplane veered to the right. He applied left rudder and left brake to correct for the veer, but the left main landing gear collapsed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage and left wing. Examination of the left main landing gear by the NTSB Materials Laboratory revealed that it fractured due to the loss of its protective paint coating and alteration of the local surface finish, likely caused by impermissible surface grinding, which led to intergranular attack and subsequent fatigue cracking.

Aircraft

Registration
N1950C
Reported as
Cessna 195 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16183
Built
1954
Engine
Jacobs R755, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 2025
Departed
TUP · Tupelo, MS
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
MEM · Memphis Intl, runway 18L, 9,000 × 150 ft, concrete
Equipment
ADS-B, Auto-pilot, Handheld GPS, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 26, 2024
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
15,873 total · 1,289 in this make and model · 79 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 0.6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 9 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 1 nm away
METAR
KMEM 082154Z 09009KT 8SM -RA FEW070 BKN110 25/22 A3002 RMK AO2 TSE53 SLP161 P0005 T02500222 $

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2026, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.