ERA25LA311

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Gaithersburg, MD · August 21, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 21, 2025, 19:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Gaithersburg, MD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N505LPCessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 20, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250821011479A
Case key
200852

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The flight instructor’s distraction during landing, which resulted in a long landing and subsequent runway excursion.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Attention/monitoring: attentionPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotCessna 172S: 4 casesAll aircraft: 226 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that the student pilot had an tablet computer in her lap. During the landing flare, the tablet interfered with the student pilot’s control input. In an attempt to assist the student, the flight instructor briefly diverted her attention from the landing, to shift the tablet away from the control yoke. When the flight instructor looked back outside, she realized that the airplane had floated more than halfway down the runway and had not touched down. She took control of the airplane but decided not to attempt a go-around due to trees at the runway end. The flight instructor applied full braking, but when she realized that the airplane was not going to stop on the runway, she steered left down a small embankment, rather than risk a larger embankment at the end of the runway. The nose landing gear partially collapsed, and the airplane came to rest upright off the left side end of the runway. The forward portion of the airplane’s fuselage was substantially damaged during the accident sequence. The flight instructor added that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N505LP
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8546
Built
2000
Airframe hours
6,011
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wifa (Washington International Flight Academy) LLC
Registered owner
Wifa (Washington International Flight Academy) LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 31, 2025
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
GAI · Montgomery County Airpark, runway 32, 4,202 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 2, 2025
Seat
Right
Flight hours
394 total · 21 in this make and model · 329 as pilot in command · 86 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
46 total · 46 in this make and model · 26 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
GAI
METAR
SPECI KGAI 212332Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM BKN022 BKN060 21/21 A2995 RMK AO2 PNO $=

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 20, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N505LP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.