ERA25LA317

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Knoxville, TN · August 25, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
August 25, 2025, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Knoxville, TN · Field
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4584CCessna 170B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 20, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250825014769A
Case key
200865

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during landing roll in a crosswind, which resulted in a runway excursion and a subsequent ground loop.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170B: 91 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 170B: 74 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 170B: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane approached the destination airport, and while in the traffic pattern there, the airplane encountered a crosswind. During the base-to-final turn, he was dissatisfied with the airplane’s altitude and performed a go-around. On the subsequent approach, he used rudder inputs to maintain alignment with the runway centerline. After touchdown, the airplane drifted right, and as it decelerated, he applied right rudder but was unable to maintain directional control. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway and ground-looped, coming to rest on the adjacent terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wingtip and aileron. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4584C
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25528
Built
1953
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 2025 · 9 hours before
Departed
4O1 · Waynesville, OH
Destination
EKQ · Monticello, KY
Airport
EKQ · Wayne County, runway 03, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 23, 2023
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
729 total · 32 in this make and model · 595 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
EKQ, 12 nm away
METAR
METAR KEKQ 252156Z AUTO 30009KT 10SM SCT060 23/11 A3010 RMK AO2 SLP187 T02330106 PNO $=

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 20, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.