ERA25LA350

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Astatula, FL · September 17, 2025

Accident · Minor injuriesClass 3 · LimitedPreliminary report
Date
September 17, 2025, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Astatula, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N580JAPiper PA-28-181
Defining event
Enroute: Off-field or emergency landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Investigation ongoing
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250917019449A
Case key
201024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Preliminary report

What NTSB knew early in the investigation. It may change in the final report.

On September 17, 2025 at 1000 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181 100i, N580JA, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Astatula, Florida. The student pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The student pilot was performing three solo, full-stop/taxi-back landings. During her third landing approach, she executed a go-around due to traffic on the runway and departed the traffic pattern due to too much congestion. During the climb, she engaged the autopilot and set it for a climb, then switched fuel tanks. Once she was done switching fuel tanks, she saw that the airplane’s airspeed and engine’s rpm was increasing as the airplane descended. She disconnected the autopilot, reduced engine power, and leveled the airplane’s nose to stop the descent. A few seconds later, the airplane began to pitch down and descend again. She applied maximum back pressure on the controls to attempt to bring the nose back up, but the airplane remained in a descent. Upon realizing she was unable to arrest the descent, she located a dirt road and attempted to land. During the landing, the right wing struck a power pole, and a fence, resulting in substantial damage to the right and left wings; the right wing was partially impact-separated mid span and the left wingtip was crushed. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the stabilator trim tab was deflected to the full nose down position with the position of the flight control surface being consistent with the position of the indicator in the cockpit. The pilot stated that throughout the accident sequence, she did not manipulate the stabilator trim controls. The wreckage was retained for further examination.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Aircraft

Registration
N580JA
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181 (100i)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28020080
Built
2022
Airframe hours
1,509.4
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Orlando Flight Academy
Registered owner
Hot Wings Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 2025
Departed
X04 · Apopka, FL
Airport
X04 · Orlando Apopka
Equipment
Data recorder, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, ADS-B, Electronic primary flight display, Satellite tracking device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.08 inHg
Observed at
LEE, 10 nm away
METAR
METAR KLEE 171453Z 06006KT 10SM CLR 28/22 A3008 RMK AO2 SLP186 T02830217 51008=

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.