ERA25LA360

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Linden, NJ · September 20, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
September 20, 2025, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Linden, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5914VPiper PA-28-161
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20250920018789I
Case key
201061

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird while on approach.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensatePiper PA-28-161: 9 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, during the landing flare, a large bird impacted the leading edge of the right wing, which resulted in substantial damage to the wing structure. The student pilot was able to land safely on the intended runway. The flight instructor reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N5914V
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7716214
Built
1977
Airframe hours
3,281.8
Engine
Lycoming Engines O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Luvsflying Flight Training LLC
Registered owner
Luvsflying Flight Training LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LDJ · Linden, runway 09, 4,140 × 100 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 20, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,130 total · 61 in this make and model · 775 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 32.7 in the last 30 days · 1.8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
14.5 total · 14.5 in this make and model · 14.5 in the last 90 days · 7.8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
LDJ
METAR
METAR KLDJ 210115Z AUTO 15003KT 10SM CLR 19/12 A3029 RMK AO2 T01870123

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 4, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.