ERA26LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Bluffton, OH · October 3, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
October 3, 2025, 13:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Bluffton, OH · 5G7 Runway 23
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N64203Cessna 172
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2025
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20251003016569A
Case key
201863

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard, bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172M: 123 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172M: 37 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing solo takeoffs and landings in the airport traffic pattern. During the landing flare of her second traffic pattern circuit, the pilot attempted a landing flare, but instead of holding the airplane’s nosewheel above the runway, she allowed the nose wheel to contact the runway. The pilot then pulled back on the yoke in order to soften the landing, but the airplane climbed and again contacted the runway with the nosewheel first two more times before the airplane came to a stop on the runway. The airplane’s fuselage was substantially damaged during the accident sequence. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N64203
Reported as
Cessna 172 (M)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17265084
Built
1975
Airframe hours
5,196.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Bluffton Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 29, 2025
Departed
5G7 · Bluffton, OH
Airport
5G7 · Bluffton, runway 23, 4,126 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total · 50 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.24 inHg
Observed at
FDY, 12 nm away
METAR
KFDY 031653Z AUTO VRB03KT 10SM CLR 28/11 A3024 RMK AO2 SLP233 T02780106=

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 11, 2025, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.