ERA26LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Lynchburg, VA · November 10, 2025

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
November 10, 2025, 09:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Lynchburg, VA · 5mi south of LYH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N708LUCessna 172
Defining event
Enroute: Birdstrike
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 7, 2026
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Eastern Region Aviation
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20251110017959A
Case key
201983

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight collision with a bird.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Ability to respond/compensateCessna 172S: 16 casesAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that during a training flight, while returning to the airport at 2,500 ft mean sea level, he observed a large bird directly in front of the airplane. The pilot receiving instruction, reported that he too had the bird in sight and initiated a left turn to avoid a head-on collision. The bird subsequently struck the right wing, which resulted in substantial damage to the right wing. Following the bird strike, the flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and landed uneventfully.

Aircraft

Registration
N708LU
Reported as
Cessna 172 (S)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S11474
Built
2014
Airframe hours
5,806
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Liberty University
Registered owner
Liberty University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 22, 2025
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
LYH · Lynchburg Rgnl/Preston Glenn Fld, runway 04, 7,100 × 150 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Electronic multifunction display, Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Angle of attack indicator, ADS-B, Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 13, 2024
Seat
Right
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
854 total · 825 in this make and model · 751 as pilot in command · 104 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Last flight review
August 15, 2025
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
196 total · 192 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Turbulence
Light
Observed at
KLYH, 5 nm away
METAR
METAR KLYH 101854Z 28009G22KT 250V320 10SM CLR 07/M07 A2982

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.